Halaman ini memuat daftar lengkap istilah perubahan iklim — emisi, mitigasi, adaptasi, dan perundingan iklim yang tersimpan di Kamus Cekricek.id, disusun menurut abjad agar mudah dicari. Setiap tautan membuka satu entri berisi pengertian istilah beserta sumber rujukannya.
Entri-entri ini diperdalam bertahap: definisi ringkas di paragraf pertama, lalu penjelasan konteks pemakaian, contoh, dan istilah terkait, dengan rujukan dari sumber resmi dan ilmiah. Bagian lain Kamus Cekricek.id: Kamus Perbankan, Kamus Telematika dan Komputer, Kamus Lingkungan Hidup, Kamus Meteorologi, Kamus Kesehatan, Kamus Kemaritiman dan Investasi, Kamus Pembiayaan Perumahan, Kamus Ekonomi Syariah, dan Kamus Sejarah Indonesia.
668 istilah, diurutkan menurut abjad.
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3E criteria (kriteria 3E)24<strong>Carbon dioxide (CO2) fertilization (Fertilisasi karbon dioksida)</strong><strong>Climate change commitment (Kometmen Perubahan Iklim)</strong>
A
Abrupt Climate Change (Perubahan Iklim Secara Tiba-tiba)Acclimatization (Aklimatisasi)Accreditation (Akreditasi)Accredited Independent Entity (AIE) (Badan Independent Terekriditasi)Active layer (Lapisan Aktif)Activities Implemented Jointly (AIJ) (Kegiatan Implementasi Bersama)Actual net greenhouse gas removals by sinks (Besar Net Aktual GHG yang diserap)Adaptation (Adaptation)Adaptation Assessment (Kajian Adaptasi)Adaptation costs (Biaya Adaptasi)Adaptation fund (Dana Adaptasi)Adaptation levy (Retribusi Adaptasi)Adaptive capacity (Kapasitas Adaptasi)Additionality (Penambahan)Adiabatic process (Proses Adiabatic)AdveksiAerosols (Aerosol)Afforestation (Penghijauan Kembali)AFOLUAggregate Impacts (Dampak yang Terintegrasi)Agreement (Kesepakatan)Air Mass (Massa Udara)AlbedoAlbedo feedback (Pengaruh Balik Albedo)Alkalinity (Akalinitas)Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS) (Perhimpunan Negara-negara kepulauan Kecil)Allowance (Pinjaman)AlpineAltimetry (Aklimetri)Ancillary Benefits (Manfaat Tambahan)Annex B Countries (Negara Annex B)Annex I Countries (Negara Annex I)Annex II countries (Negara Annex II)Annular modes (Mode Melingkar)Anthropogenic emissions (Emisi Antropogenik)AntropogenikAquaculture (Budi Daya dengan Media Air)AquiferAragoniteArbovirusArid region (Daerah Arid)Article 6 projects (Proyek Artikel 6)Article 12 Projects (Proyek Artikel 12)Assigned Amount (AA) (Besaran yang Ditetapkan)Assigned Amount Unit (AAU) (Besar Unit yang Ditetapkan)Atlantic Multi-decadal Oscillation (AMO) (Asilasi multi Dasarian di Atlantik)Atmosfer (Atmosfir)Autonomous (exogenous) Technological Change (Perubahan Teknologi yang Dipaksakan)
B
Backstop technology (Teknologi Pendukung)Bali Action Plan (Rencana Aksi Bali)Bali Road Map (Peta Jalan Bali)Barrier (Pembatas)Baseline/reference (Referensi)Bayesian Method (Metode Bayesian)Benchmark (Patokan)Benthic CommunityBilateral CDMBioCarbon Fund (Dana BioCarbon)Biodiversity (Keragaman Hayati)BiofuelBiomassBiome (Bioma)BiosphereBlack CarbonBlocking anticycloneBoreal forest (Hutan Boreal)Bowen RatioBreakwater (Pemecah Air)Bubble (Gelembung)BurdenBusiness-as-Usual (BAU)
C
CC3 plants (Tanaman C3)C4 plants (Tanaman C4)Calcareous organisms (Organisme Kapur)CalciteCapacity building (Pengembangan Kapasitas)Carbonaceous aerosolCarbon Capture and Storage (CCS) (Penangkap dan Penyimpan Carbon)Carbon cycle (Siklus Carbon)Carbon dioxide (CO2)Carbon leakage (Kebocoran Karbon)Carbon Market (Pasar Karbon)Carbon pool (Kolam Karbon)Carbon price (Harga Karbon)Carbon sequestrationCarbon sinks (Penyerap Karbon)Carbon Stock (Stok Karbon)Catchment (Daerah Tangkapan)CCS-readyCDM (Clean Development Mechanism)CDM Executive BoardCDM Project Cycle (Siklus Proyek CDM)Certified Emission Reductions (CER)Certified Emission Reduction Unit (CER)Chagas' disease (Penyakit Chagas)Chaos (Kekacauan)CharcoalChemical oxygen demand (COD) (Keperluan Senyawa Oksigen)Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)Cholera (Kolera)Chronology (Kronologi)Clathrate (methane)Clausius-Clapeyron Relationship (or equation) (Persamaan Clausius-Clapeyron)Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) (Mekanisme Pembangunan Bersih)Climate (Iklim)Climate Change (Perubahan Iklim)Climate Extreme (Extreme Weather or Climate Event) (Iklim Ekstrim)Climate feedback (Pengaruh Balik Iklim)Climate Feedback Parameter (Parameter dari Pengaruh Balik Iklim)Climate model (spectrum or hierarchy) (Model Iklim)Climate prediction (Prakiraan Iklim)Climate projection (Proyeksi Iklim)Climate scenario (Skenario Iklim)Climate sensitivity (Sensitivitas Iklim)Climate shift or climate regime shift (Pergeseran Iklim)Climate system (Sistem Iklim)Climate threshold (Batas Ambang Iklim)Climate variability (variabbilitas Iklim)Cloud albedo effect (Efek dari albedo awan)Cloud Condensation Nuclei (CCN) (Inti Kondensasi awan)Cloud feedback (Pengaruh balik awan)Cloud Lifetime Effect (Lama Pengaruh Awan)Cloud radiative forcing (Tekanan radiasi awan)Co-benefitsCo-generationCO2-Equivalent ConcentrationCoastal SqueezeCoccolithophoresCold Days/Cold Nights (Hari dingin)Cold Spell Duration Indicator (Indikator hari dingin berturut-turut)Combined-cycle Gas Turbine (CCGT)Commitment PeriodCommitted to extinctionCommunicable DiseaseComplianceConference of the Parties (COP)Contingent Valuation Method (CVM)Control RunConvectionCool Nights (Malam Dingin)CopingCoping CapacityCoralCoral bleachingCoral ReefsCosmogenic IsotopesCostCost Benefit AnalysisCost Effectiveness AnalysisCrediting PeriodCryosphereCryptogamsC Stabil Isotop
D
Dansgaard Oeschger EventsDeforestationDegradationDemand-side management (DSM)DematerializationDengue FeverDeposit Refund SystemDesertDesertificationDesignated Focal Point (DFP)Designated National AuthorityDesignated Operational EntityDetection and attributionDevegetationDevelopment PatDiabaticDiatomsDisasterDisaster managementDisaster RiskDisaster risk management (DRM)Disaster risk reduction (DRR)DiscountingDiscount RateDistrict HeatingDisturbance regimeDiurnal Temperature RangeDobson unit (DU)Double dividendDownscalingDrought (Kekeringan)DykeDynamical systemDynamic global vegetation model (DGVM)
E
Early Warning SystemEcological communityEcological CorridorEconomic potentialEconomies in Transition (EITs)Economies of scale (scale economies)Ecophysiological processEcosystemEcosystem ApproachEcosystem ServicesEcotoneEfficacyEkman PumpingEkman TransportEligibilityEl Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO)Emission FactorEmission PermitEmission QuotaEmission scenarioEmissions Direct atau IndirectEmissions Reduction Purchase Agreement (ERPA)Emissions Reduction Unit (ERU)Emission standardEmissions tradingEmission trajectoriesEndemicEndogenous Technological ChangeEnergyEnergy BalanceEnergy EfficiencyEnergy IntensityEnergy SecurityEnergy Service Company (ESCO)EnsembleEnvironmental AdditionalityEnvironmental effectivenessEnvironmentally sustainable technologiesEquilibrium and Transient Climate ExperimentEquilibrium lineEquivalent Carbon Dioxide (CO2) ConcentrationEquivalent Carbon Dioxide (CO2) EmissionErosionEU AllowanceEuropean Union Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS)EutrophicationEvaporationEvapotranspirationExternal ForcingExternalitiesExternality/External Cost/External BenefitExtinctionExtirpationExtratropical CycloneExtreme Coastal High Water (Also Referred to As Extreme Sea Level)Extreme Weather Event
F
FaculaeFamineFeed-in tariffFinancial AdditionalityFingerprintFlaringFlexible MechanismsFloodFlux AdjustmentFood ChainFood Security (Ketahanan Pangan)Food Web (Rantai Makanan)Forecast (peramalan)Foreign Direct InvestmentForest (Hutan)Forest Limit/LineFossil Fuel EmissionsFossil FuelsFree AtmosphereFree RiderFreshwater LensFrost Days (Hari Beku)Frozen GroundFuel CellFuel SwitchingFull Cost PricingFunctional ExtinctionFungibility
G
General CirculationGeneral Equilibrium AnalysisGeneralistGeo EngineeringGeoidGeostrophic Winds or CurrentsGlacial lake outburst flood (GLOF)GlacierGlobal DimmingGlobal Environmental Facility (GEF)Globalisation (Globalisasi)Global surface temperature (Suhu permukaan Global)Global Warming (Pemanasan Global)Global Warming Potential (GWP) (Potensi Pemanasan Global)Governance (Tata Pemarintahan)Green AccountingGreenhouse Effect (Efek Rumah Kaca)Gross Domestic ProductGross National ProductGross Primary Production (GPP)Gross World ProductGround Ice (Es dalam Tanah)Grounding line/zoneGround temperatureGroundwater Recharge (Pengisian Kembali Air Tanah)Group of 77 and China (G77/China)GroyneGyre
H
Hadley CirculationHalocarbonsHantavirusHazard (Bahaya)Heat Island (Pulau Panas)Heat Wave atau Gelombang PanasHerbaceousHeterotrophic RespirationHoloceneHot Air (Udara Panas)Human SecurityHuman SystemHybrid Vehicle (Kendaraan Hibrid)Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)Hydrographic Events (Peristiwa Hidrografik)Hydrological Cycle (Siklus Hidrologi)Hydrological systems (Sistem Hidrologi)Hydrosphere (Hidrosfir)Hypolimnetic
I
Ice Age (Zaman Es)Ice Cap (Gundukan Es)Ice Sheet (Lapisan Es)Ice Shelf (Lapisan Terluar Es)Ice Stream (Aliran Es)Impact Assessment (Penilaian Dampak)Impacts (Dampak)Implementation (Implementasi)Income ElasticityIndependent EntityIndian Ocean Dipole (IOD)Indigenous peoples (masyarakat adat)Indirect Aerosol Effect (Pengaruh Tidak Langsung dari Aerosol)Induced Technological Change (Perubahan Teknologi Endogen)Industrial Ecology (Ekologi Industri)Industrial revolution (Revolusi Indutri)Inertia (Inersia)Infectious disease (Penbyakit Menular)Infrastructure (Infrastruktur)InsolationInstallation (Instalasi)Installation (Instalasi)Insurance/reinsurance (Jaminan)Integrated Assessment (Penilaian yang Terintegrasi)Integrated Assessment (Penilaian yang Terintegrasi)Integrated Design Process (IDP) of BuildingsIntegrated Water Resources Management (IWRM)Intelligent Controls (Konsep control Cerdas)Interaction Effect (efek dari interaksi)InterglacialsIntergovernmental Organization (IGO)Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)International Energy Agency (IEA)Inter Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)Invasive Species and Invasive Alien Species (IAS)Investasi TambahanIrrigation Water-use EfficiencyIsohyetIsostatic or IsostasyIstilah-istilah dalam Perubahan Iklim
J
K
Keystone species (Spasies Kunci)Kyoto Mechanisms (also called Flexibility Mechanisms)Kyoto ProtocolKyoto SignatoryKyoto Surprise
L
Land-Use (Penggunaan Lahan)Landfill (TPA)Landslide (Tanah Longsor)Land Surface Air Temperature (Temperatur Permukaan Udara)Land use and Land use Change (Penggunaan Lahan atau Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan)Lapse RateLarge Scale SingularitiesLast Glacial Maximum (LGM)Latent heat flux (Flux Panas Laten)LeachingLeaf area index (LAI)Leakage (Kebocoran)LeapfroggingLearning by Doing (Belajar dengan Melakukan)Legal Entity TradingLegumeLetter of CreditLevelized Cost PriceLevel of Scientific Understanding (LOSU)Liability (Batas kemampuan)Lifetime (Waktu Hidup)LikelihoodLimnologyLinking DirectiveLithosphereLittle Ice Age (LIA)Littoral ZoneLock-in effectLow Carbon Technology (Teknologi Rendah Karbon)
M
Macroeconomic Costs (Biaya Makroekonomi)MalariaMarginal Abatement CostsMarginal Cost PricingMarket barriers (Hambatan Pasar)Market Based Regulation (Pasar Menurut Regulasi)Market Distortions and Imperfections (Distorsi dan Kesempurnaan Pasar)Market EquilibriumMarket Exchange Rate (MER)Market Impacts (Dampak Pasar)Market Potential (Potensi Pasar)Mass BalanceMaterial Efficiency OptionsMax 1-Day Precipitation AmountMax 5-Day Precipitation AmountMaximum Crediting TimeMax TmaxMax TminMeasures (tindakan)Medieval Warm Period (MWP)Meeting of the Parties (MOP)Meeting of the Parties (to the Kyoto Protocol) (MOP)Meridional Overturning Circulation (MOC)Methane (CH4 metana)Methane RecoveryMetricMicroclimateMicrowave Sounding Unit (MSU)Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)Mixed layerModes of Climate VariabilityMole Fraction (Fraksi Molaritas)MontaneMontreal ProtocolMorbidityMorphologyMortalityMulti Attribute AnalysisMulti GasMultilateral CDM
N
National Action Plans (Rencana Aksi Nasional)National Authority (Otoritas Nasional)National Focal PointNationally Appropriate Mitigation Action (NAMA)Net Anthropogenic Greenhouse Gas Removals by Sinks (Besaran Bersih dari GRK yang Diserap)Net biome production (NBP)Net Ecosystem Production (NEP)Net primary production (NPP)Nitrogen oxides (Nox)Nitrous Oxide (N2O)No-Regrets Mitigation OptionsNon-Annex B Countries/PartiesNon-Annex I Countries/PartiesNon-market ImpactsNonlinearityNo Regrets PolicyNormalised difference vegetation index (NDVI)Normative AnalysisNorth Atlantic Oscillation (NAO)Northern Annular Mode (NAM)
O
Ocean acidificationOcean Heat Uptake EfficiencyOff-Take ContractOil Sands and Oil ShaleOmbrotrophic BogOpportunities (Kesempatan)Opportunity Costs (Biaya Kesempatan)Organic aerosolOverseas Development Aid (ODA)Ozone (Ozon)Ozone Layer (Lapisan Ozon)
P
Pacific-North American (PNA) PatternPacific Decadal Variability (Variability 10 Tahunanan Pasifik)PajakPalaeoclimate (Iklim Paleo)PaludificationParametrization (Parameterisasi)Pareto criterionParticulatesPassive Solar DesignPDBPeat (Gambut)Peatland (Lahan Gambut)Pelagic CommunityPercentilePerfluorocarbons (PFCs)PermafrostpHPhase IPhenologyPhotochemical SmogPhotosynthesisPhysical Potential (Potensi Fisik)PhytoplanktonPlanktonPlant Functional Type (PFT)PleistocenePolicies (Kebijakan)Pollen Analysis (Analisa Serbuk Sari)PolynyaPopulation SystemPortfolio AnalysisPost Consumer WastePost Glacial ReboundPotential (Potensi)Potential ImpactsPotential ProductionPre-Industrial (Era Pra Industri)Precautionary PrinciplePrecipitable WaterPrecursorsPredictabilityPresent ValuePrice Elasticity of DemandPrimary Market and Secondary Market TradingPrimary ProductionProbability Density Function (PDF)Production FrontierProject Design Document (PDD)Projection (Proyeksi)Protokol KyotoPteropodsPublic Sector Leadership Programmes in Energy EfficiencyPurchasing Power Parity (PPP)Pure Rate of Time Preference
Q
R
Radiative ForcingRadiative Forcing ScenarioRangelandReanalysisRebound Effect (Efek Balik)RecalcitrantReconstruction (Rekonstruksi)REDD PlusReducing Emission from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD)Reforestation (Reforestasi)Regime (Rezim)Region (Wilayah)Registration (Registrasi)Reid's paradoxRelative Sea LevelReservoirResidual Impacts (Dampak Residual)Resilience (Daya Tahan)Respiration (Respirasi)Response Time (Waktu Respons)Return Period (Periode Ulang)Return Value (Nilai Kembali)RiparianRiver Discharge (Debit)Runoff
S
Salt-Water Intrusion/Encroachment (Intrusi Air Asin)SavannaScenario (Skenario)Sea-Ice BiomeSea-Level Rise (Peningkatan Paras Muka Laut)Sea Ice (Bongkahan Es Laut)Sea level change (Perubahan permukaan laut)Sea Level Equivalent (SLE)Sea Surface Temperature (SST)Sea Wall (Ddinding Laut)Semi-Arid Regions (Wilayah Semi Arid)Sensible Heat Flux (Flux Panas Terasa)Sensitivity (Sensitivitas)SequestrationShadow Pricing (Harga Bayangan)Share of ProceedsSignificant Wave Height (Potensi Gelombang Tinggi)SilvicultureSinkSlab-Ocean ModelSmall Island Developing StatesSnow line (garis Salju)SnowpackSnow Water Equivalent (Volume kesetaraan salju dan Air)Social Sost of CarbonSocial unit costs of mitigation (Unit Biaya Sosial dari Mitigasi)Socio Economic Scenarios (Skenario Sosial Ekonomi)Soil Moisture (Kandungan Air Tanah)Solar ('11 year') Cycle (Siklus Matahari)Solar Activity (Aktivitas Matahari)Solar Radiation (Radiasi Matahari)SootSource (Sumber Emisi)Southern Annular Mode (SAM)Spatial and Temporal Ccales (Skala Ruang dan Waktu)Specific Energy Use (Spesifik Energy yang Ddigunakan)Spill Over EffectSRESSRES ScenariosStabilization (Stabilisasi)Storm SurgeStorm TracksStratosphereStreamflow (Debit)Structural Change (Perubahan Struktur)Sub-AlpineSubduction (Subduksi)Subsidy (Subsidi)SucculentSulphur Hexafluoride (Sf6)Summer Days (Hari Musim Panas)Sunspots (Bintik Matahari)SupplementaritySurface RunoffSustainable Development (Pembangunan Berkelanjutan)Sustainable Development (SD Pembangunan Berkelanjutan)
T
TaigaTargets and Timetables (Target)Technical PotentialTechnological AdditionalityTechnological Change (Perubahan Teknologi)Technology Transfer (Transfer Teknologi)Teleconnection (Telekoneksi)Thermal Expansion (Ekspansi Panas)Thermal Infrared Radiation (Radiasi Panas Infra Merah)ThermoclineThermohaline Circulation (THC)ThermokarstThreshold (Ambang Batas)Tide GaugeTolerable Windows Approach (TWA)Top-Down ModelsTotal Solar Irradiance (TSI)Trace Gas (Gas Penjejak)Track 1Track 2Tree Line (Garis Batas Pohon)Tree Rings (Lingkar Pohon)Trend (Tren)Trophic LevelTrophic RelationshipTropical NightsTropopauseTroposphere (troposfir)
U
Uncertainty (Ketidakpastian)Undernutrition (Asupan Nutrisi Rendah)UngulateUnited Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)UptakeUpwelling Region (Daerah upwelling)Urban heat island (UHI)Urbanisation (urbanisasi)
V
Value Added (Nilai Tambah)Values (Nilai)Vascular PlantsVectorVector-Borne Diseases (Vektor Penyakit)Ventilation (Ventilasi)Vernalisation (Vernalisasi)Voluntary Action (Aksi Sukarela)Voluntary Agreement (Perjanjian Tidak Mengikat/Sukarela)Vulnerability (Kerentanan)
W
Walker Circulation (Sirkulasi Walker)Warm DaysWarm NightWarm Spell Duration IndicatorWater-Use Efficiency (Efisiensi Penggunaan Air)Water Consumption (Konsumsi Air)Water Mass (Masa Air)Water Productivity (Produktivitas Air)Water Stress (Stress/Tekanan Air)Welfare (Kemakmuran)Wetland (Lahan Basah)
Y
Z
